The effect of using different levels of tannic acid on performance and nutrient digestibility on milk consuming Semintal calves

Arash Yadollahi, Javad Kolaji, Mehran Aboozari, Reza Alipoor Filabadi, Morteza Karami

Resumo


The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of different levels of tannic acid on performance and nutrient digestibility on Semintal calves in Shahrekord farm, Iran. A total of 40 ten day old Semintal calves were randomly assigned to the 4 experimental treatments with 10 calves each. The calves were feed by basal diet as control, 2.5, 5 and 10 gram per liter of tannic acid of their milk consumption respectively. The result showed that dietary inclusion different levels of tannic acid improved feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio in treated calves. As result revealed DM.OM, CP, NFC, ADF and ADF digestibility improved in treated calves compared to the control. The result of fecal consistency score showed that Inclusion of tannic acid resulted in improved fecal consistency at 0-50 days (P≤0.05).In conclusion using different levels of tannic acid could be useful and had good effects on performance and nutrient digestibility on Holstein dairy calves.



Palavras-chave


Digestibility, Semintal calves, Fecal consistency, Performance, Tannic acid.

Referências


ADAMCZYK, B.; SALMINEN, J.P.; SMOLANDER, A. AND KITUNEN, V. 2012. Precipitation of proteins by tannins: effects of concentration, protein/tannin ratio and pH. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 47:875-878. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02911.x

AL-MAMARY, M.; MOLHAM, A.H.; ABDULWALI, A.A. AND AL-OBEIDI, A. 2001. In vivo effects of dietary sorghum tannins on rabbit digestive enzymes and mineral absorption. Nutrition Research 21:1393-1401.

BEN SALEM, H.; NEFZAOUI, A., BEN SALEM, L.; TISSERAND, J.L., 1999. Different means of administering polyethylene glycol to sheep: effect on the nutritive value of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. Foliage. Anim Sci 68,809-818.

BHATTA, R., VAITHIYANATHAN, S., SINGH, N.P.; SHINDE, A.K. AND VERMA, D.L. 2005. Effect of Feeding Tree Leaves as Supplements on Nutrient Digestion and Rumen Fermentation Pattern in Sheep Grazing Semi-Arid Range of India-I. Small. Rumin. Res., 60: 273-280.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.01.009

BUTTER, N.L.; DAWSON, J.M. AND BUTTERY, P.J. 1999. Effects of dietary tannins on ruminants. In: Caygill J.C., Mueller-Harvey I. (eds.) Secondary plant products. Nottingham, Nottingham University Press,51-70.

BRODERICK, G.A. 1974. In-vitro procedures for estimating rate of ruminal protein degradation and proportions of protein escaping the rumen undegraded. Journal Nutrition 108:181–190. https://doi.org: 10.1093/jn/108.2.181

CONSTABLE, P.D. 2004. Antimicrobial use in the treatment of calf diarrhea. Journal Vet. Int. Med. 18: 8–17. https://doi.org: 10.1892/0891-6640 (2004) 18.

DESRUES, O.; FRYGANAS, C.; ROPIAK, H.M.; MUELLER-HARVEY, I.; ENEMARK, H.L. AND THAMSBORG, S. M. 2016. Impact of chemical structure of flavanol monomers and condensed tannins on in vitro anthelmintic activity against bovine nematodes. Parasitology 143:444-454.

DIAZ, M.C.M.E. VAN AMBURGH, J.M. SMITH, J.M. KELSEY, AND E.L. HUTTEN. 2001. Composition of growth of Holstein calves fed milk replacer from birth to 105-kilogram body weight. J. Dairy Sci. 84:830–842. https://doi.org: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74541-9

DUMANOVSKI, F.; SOTOSEK, F.; 1998. Current understanding of the use of Farmatan in animal feeding. Krmiva 40(5): 263-273.

DUNCAN, D.B. 1955. Multiple range and Multiple Ftest. Biometrics, 11:1.

EHRLICH, C., 1999. The Ethnobotany of Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.: The “Hawaiian Ti Plant”. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation, University of Buffalo, New York.

FIELD, M. 2003. Intestinal ion transport and the pathophysiology of diarrhea. Journal Clin Invest 111: 931-943.

FRUTOS P.; RASO, M.; HERVAS, G., MANTECON, A.R.; PEREZ, V., GIRALDEZ, F.J. 2004. Is there any detrimental effect when a chestnut hydrolyzable tannins extractis included in the diet of finishing lambs? Anim Res 56, 127-136.INRA, EDP Sciences, 2004. https://doi.org: 10.1051/animres:2004001

HASLAM E. 1996. Natural polyphenols (vegetable tannins) as drugs: possible modes of action. Journal Nat Prod 59: 205-215.

HEINRICHS, A.J.C.M.; JONES, L.R. VANROEKEL, AND M.A. FOWLER. 2003. Calf Track: A system of dairy calf workforce management, training, and evaluation and health evaluation. Journal Dairy Science 86(Suppl. 1):115. (Abstr.)

JAMROZ D, WILICZKIEWICZ A, SKORUPINSKA, J, ORDA J, KURYSZKO J AND TSCHIRCH, H, 2009. Effect of sweet chestnut tannin (SCT) on the performance, microbial status of intestine and histological characteristics of intestinal wall in chickens. British Poultry Science, 50, 687–699.

JOHNSON, P.L., L.A. DREVJANY, O.B. ALLEN, AND L.M. REASBECK. 1988. Supplementation of skim milk fed to veal calves: Carcass characteristics, chemical, instrumental, and sensory parameters. Can Journal Animal Science 68:1069-1077.

KUMAR R., SINGH M. 1984. Tannins: their adverse role in ruminant nutrition. Journal Agricola Food Chemistry 32, 447-453. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00123a006

LAVIN, S. R.; CHEN, Z. AND ABRAMS, S. A. 2010. Effect of tannic acid on iron absorption in straw-colored fruit bats (Eidolon helvum). Zoo Biology 29:335-343. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20258

LEE SH, SHINDA PL, CHOI JY, KWONA IK, LEE JK, PAK SI, CHO WT AND CHAE BJ, 2010. Effects of tannic acid supplementation on growth performance, blood hematology, iron status and faecal microflora in weanling pigs. Livestock Science, 131, 281–286.

LIU, R.H. 2013. Health benefits of fruit and vegetables are from additive and synergistic combinations of phytochemicals. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.78 (3):517 S –520. http://dx.doi.org: 10.1093/ajcn/78.3.517S

MANGAN J.L. 1988 Nutritional effects of tannins in animal feeds. Nutrition Research Reviews, 1, 209-231.

MURDIATI, T.B.C.S. McSweeney, and J. B. Lowry. 1992. Metabolism in sheep of gallic acid, tannic acid and hydrolysable tannin from Terminalia oblongata. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 43:1307.–1319. CSIRO Document Delivery.

MORINAGA, N.; IWAMARU, Y.; YAHIRO, K,; TAGASHIRA, M,; MOSS, J. 2005. Differential activities of plant polyphenols on the binding and internalization of cholera toxin in vero cells. Journal Biology Chemistry 280: 23303-23309. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1074/jbc.M502093200.

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington DC.

NAKAMURA Y, TSUJI S, TONOGAI Y. 2003. Method for analysis of tannic acid and its metabolites in biological samples: application to tannic acid metabolism in the rat. Journal Agricola Food Chemistry 51(1):331–339. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020847+

NETO, J.A.S.; OLIVEIRA, V.S.; SANTOS, A.C.P.; VALENÇA, R.L. Metabolic disorders in ruminantes - A Review. Revista Brasileira de Higiene e Sanidade Animal (v.8, n.4) p. 157-186, out-dez (2014)157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1981-2965.20140141.

OLIVEIRA, R.A, NARCISO, C.D, BISINOTTO, R.S, PERDOMO M.C, BALLOU, M.A, DREHER, M, SANTOS J.E. 2010. Effects of feeding polyphenols from pomegranate extract on health, growth, nutrient digestion, and immune competence of calves. Journal Dairy Science 93(9):4280-91.

PALOMBO, E.A .2006.Phytochemicals from traditional medicinal plants used in the treatment of diarrhoea: modes of action and effects on intestinal function. Phytother Res 20: 717-724.

POTTER, D.K AND FULLER, H.L, 1968. Metabolic fate of dietary tannins in chickens. The Journal of Nutrition, 96, 187–191.

PLUMLEE, K..H.; JOHNSON, B.; GALEY, F.D. 1998. Disease in cattle dosed orally with oak or tannic acid. In: Toxic plants and other natural toxicants, (Garland T. and Barr A.C.,eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 549-553.

RAI, S.N. AND SHUKLA, P.C. 1979. Effect of feeding deoiled salseed meal (DSSM) with urea and molasses diets to milch cows on quantity and quality of milk and blood metabolites. GAU Research J.S, 1479.

SAS . 2001. SAS User ś guide: Statistics, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.

SINGH, B, BHAT, T.K AND SHARMA, O.P, 2001. Biodegradation of tannic acid in an in vitro ruminal system. Livestock Production Science, 68, 259–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00227-X

SPENCER, C.M.; CAI, Y.; MARTIN, R.; GAFFNEY, S.H.; GOULDING, P.N.; MAGNOLATO, D. et al. 1988. Polyphenol complexation some thoughts and observations. Phytochemistry 27 2397-240910.

STUKELJ, M,; VALENCAK, Z,; KRSNIK, M AND NEMEC-SVETE, A, 2010. The effect of the combination of acids and tannin in diet on performance and selected biochemical, haematological and antioxidant enzyme parameters in grower pigs. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 52, 19-26.

SWAIN, T.; 1965. The Tannins. In: Bonner, J. and J. Varner (eds.), Plant Biochemistry. pp. 552–80. Academic Press, New York.

WAGHORN, G.C.; SHELTON, I.D.; MCNABB, W.C.; MCCUTCHEON, S.N. 1994. Effects of condensed tannins in Lotus pedunculatus on its nutritive value for sheep. 2. Nitrogenous aspects. Journal Agr Sci 123, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600067836

WAGHORN, G. 1996. Condensed tannins and nutrient absorption from the small intestine. Proc of the 1996 Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting, Lethbridge, Canada (Rode L.M., ed.). pp. 175-194.

WILSON, T.C. 1989. I. A quantitative determination of ellagic acid. II. Analysis of tannic acid and its interaction with protein. M.S. Thesis, Miami Univ., Oxford, Ohio 45056.


Texto completo: PDF

Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.


 


 

 

Counters
Visitas