Gengivo-estomatite felina. Uma Revisão

Reginaldo Pereira de Sousa Filho, Keytyanne de Oliveira Sampaio, Janaina Serra Azul Monteiro Evangelista, Didier Quevedo Cagnini, Marina Gabriela Monteiro Carvalho Mori da Cunha

Resumo


A gengivo-estomatite crônica é uma patologia oral caracterizada por apresentar lesões inflamatórias crônicas que atinge principalmente o arco glossopalatino. A sua etiologia ainda é desconhecida, mas parece ser multifatorial e apresenta fatores imunomediados. O diagnóstico deve ser baseado na anamnese, exame clínico e análises laboratoriais, devendo a terapêutica ser instituída de acordo com o caso clínico. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar breve revisão de literatura relativa à patogenia, sinais clínicos, diagnóstico e tratamento da gengivo-estomatite crônica felina. Além disso, pretendemos alertar aos médicos veterinários quanto à importância da enfermidade e apresentar as dificuldades diagnósticas e terapêuticas de acordo com o estágio de evolução da doença.


Palavras-chave


Patologia oral; gatos; FIV; sialorréia;

Referências


ADDIE, D.D,; ADFORD, A,; YAM, P.S,; TAYLOR, D.J.; Cessation of feline calicivirus shedding coincident with resolution of chronic gingivostomatitis in a cat. Journal of Small Animal Practice.v.4; p.172-176, 2003.

ADIBRAD, M,; DEYHIMI, P,; GANJALIKHANI, H.M,; BEHFARNIA, P,; SHAHABUEI, M,; RAFIEE, L.; Signs of the presence of Th17 cells in chronic periodontal disease. Journal of Periodontal Research. v.47; p.525–531; 2012.

ARZI, B,; MURPHY, B,; COX D.P,; VAPNIARSKY, N,; KASS, P.H,; VERSTRAETE, F.J.M. Presence and quantification of mast cells in the gingiva of cats with tooth resorption, periodontitis and chronic stomatitis. Archives of Oral Biology. v.55; p.148–154; 2010

BAIRD, K. Lymphoplasmacytic Gingivitis in a Cat. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. Guelph. v.46; p.530-532; 2005.

BELLOWS, J. Laser use in veterinary dentistry. Veterinary Clinical Small Animal.v.32; p.673-692; 2002.

CACCAVO, D,; PELLEGRINO, N.M,; ALTAMURA, M,; RIGON, A,; AMATI, L,; AMOROSO, A,; JIRILLO, E. Antimicrobial and immunoregulatory functions of lactoferrin and its potential therapeutic application. Journal of Endotoxin Research.; v.8; n.6; p.403-17; 2002.

CARDOSO, C.R,; GARLET, G.P,; CRIPPA, G.E,; ROSA, A.R,; JUNIOR, W.M,; ROSSI, M.A,; SILVA, J.S. Evidence of the presence of T helper type 17 cells in chronic lesions of human periodontal disease. Oral Microbiol Immunol.v.24; p.1–6; 2009.

CAVASSANI, V.G,; SOBRINHO, J, HOMEM, M.G.N,; RAPOPORT, A. Candidíase oral como marcador de prognóstico em pacientes portadores do HIV. Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol. v.68; p.1-5; 2002.

COGNET, R,; MESNARD E, STAMBOULI F, GAUTHIER O. Chronic gingivo-stomatitis and viral infections in a population of 54 cats. Livro de Resumos 10th EVD Congress, Berlin: Germany; 2001.

COSTA, P.R.S, CONCEIÇÃO, L.G,; MORAES, M.P,; TSIOMIS, A.C,; DUARTE, T.S,; PRADO, R.F.S,; PENA, L.J,; BARRIOS, P;R,; PENA, D.A. Gengivite/Estomatite linfocítico-plasmocitária em gatos – relato de quatro casos. Revista Clínica Veterinária. São Paulo: Guará. v.66; p.28-34; 2007.

DOLIESLAGER, S.M.J,; BENNETT, D,; JOHNSTON, N,; RIGGIO, M.P.; Novel bacterial phylotypes associated with the healthy feline oral cavity and feline chronic gingivostomatitis. Research in Veterinary Science. v.94; p.428–432; 2013.

DOLIESLAGER, S.M.J,; RIGGIO, M.P; LENNON, A,; LAPPIN, D.F,; JOHNSTON, N,; TAYLOR D, BENNETT D. Identification of bacteria associated with feline chronic gingivostomatitis using culture-dependent and cultureindependent methods. Veterinary. Microbiologi. v.148; p.93–98; 2011.

ETTINGER, S.J,; FELDMAN, E.C. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 6. Ed., St Louis: Elsevier Sauders; 2005.

GI, S,; LEAL, R.O,; DUARTE, A,; MCGAHIE, D,; SEPÚLVEDA, N,; SIBORRO, I,; CRAVO, J,; CARTAXEIRO, C,; TAVARES, L.M. Relevance of feline interferon omega for clinical improvement and reduction of concurrent viral excretion in retrovirus infected cats from a rescue shelter.Research in Veterinary Science.v.3; p.753–763; 2013.

GIOSO, M.A. Complexo Gengivite-estomatite. In: Odontologia para o Clínico de Pequenos Animais 2.ed., São Paulo:Manole; 2007; p. 72-76.

GODFREY, D.R. Chronic gingivitis/stomatitis/pharyngitis in the cat. Waltham Focus. 2000; 4; 2-3.

HARLEY, R,; GRUFFYDD-JONES, T.J,; DAY, M.J. Immunohistochemical characterization of oral mucosal lesions in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis. Journal of Comparative Pathology. v.144; p.239–250; 2011.

HARLEY, R,; HELPS, C.R,; HARBOUR, D.A,; GRUFFYDD-JONES, T.J,; DAY, M.J. Cytokine mRNA expression in lesions in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. v.4; p.471-480; 1999.

HARLEY, R., GRUFFYDD-JONE, T.J,; DAY, M.J. Salivary and serum immunoglobulin levels in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis. Veterinary Record. v.152; p.125-129; 2003.

HARVEY, C.E.; CAVIDADE ORAL. IN: CHANDLER, E.A,; GASKELL, C.J,; GASKELL, R.M. Clínica e Terapêutica em Felinos. São Paulo: Roca; 2006. p. 312-325.

HEALEY, K.A,; DAWSON, S,; BURROW, R,; CRIPPS, P,; GASKELL, C.J,; HART, C.A,; PINCHBECK, G.L,; RADFORD, A.D,; GASKELL, R.M. Prevalence of feline chronic gingivo-stomatitis in first veterinary practice. Journal of feline medicine and surgery. v.9; p.373-81; 2007.

HENNET, P. Relationship between oral calicivirus and herpesvirus carriage and “palatoglossitis” lesions. In: Annual veterinary dental forum & world veterinary dental congress IX, 2005, Orlando. Proceeding…Orlando, 2005. Academy of Veterinary Dentistry, American Veterinary Dental College, American Veterinary Dental Society; 2005. p.503.

HENNET, P.R,; CAMY, G.A,; MCGAHIE, D.M,; ALBOUY, M.V. Comparative efficacy of a recombinant feline interferon omega in refractory cases of calicivirus-positive cats with caudal stomatitis: a randomized, multi-centre, controlled, double-blind study in 39 cats. Journal of feline medicine and surgery. v.13; p.577-587; 2011.

JOHNSTON, N. Acquired feline oral cavity disease. In Practice. 1998; 20; 171-179.

KEIJSER, B.J.F,; ZAURA, E;, HUSE, S.M,; VAN DER VOSSEN, J.M.B.M,; SCHUREN, F.H.J,; MONTIJN, R.C,; TEN CATE, J.M,; CRIELAARD, W. Pyrosequencing analysis of the oral microflora of healthy adults. Journal of Dental Research. v.87; p.1016–1020; 2008.

LEWIS, J.R,; TSUGAWA, A.J,; REITER, A.M. Use of CO2 Laser as an Adjunctive Treatment for Caudal Stomatitis in a Cat. Jounal of Veterinary Dentistry. V.24; p.240-249; 2007.

LOMMER, M.J,; VERSTRAETE, F.J.M. Concurrent oral shedding of feline calicivirus and herpervirus 1 in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis. Oral Microbiology and Immunology, San Francisco. v.18; p.131-34; 2003.

LYON, K.F. Gingivostomatitis. Veterinary Clinics Small Animal Practice. 2005; 35; 891-911.

MATILDE, K.S,; LOURENÇO, M.L.G,; ZAHN, F.S,; MACHADO, L.H.A. Complexo gengivite estomatite felina: Revisão de Literatura. Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. v.20; p.160-70; 2013.

MIHALJEVIC, S.Y. First clinical experiences with omega-Interferon in the treatment of chronic gingivitis-stomatitis-orophyringitis of cats. Der Praktisch Tierarzt, v.5; p.350-361; 2003.

NIZA, M.M.R.E,; MESTRINHO, L.A,; VIELA, C.L. Gengivo-estomatite crônica felina – um desafio. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias. v.99; p.127-25; 2004.

QUIMBY, J.M,; ELSTON, T,; HAWLEY, J,; BREWER, M,; MILLER, A,; LAPPIN, M. Evaluation of the association of Bartonellaspecies, feline herpesvirus 1, feline calicivirus, feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus with chronic feline gingivostomatitis. Journal of feline Medicine Andsurgery. v.10; p.66-72; 2007.

ROBSON, D. Review of the properties and mechanisms of action of cyclosporine with an emphasis on dermatological therapy in dogs, cats and people. The Veterinary Record. v.152; p.768-772; 2003.

ROBSON, M,; CRYSTAL, M.A. Gingivitis-stomatitis-pharyngitis. In: NORSWORTHY GD, Crystal MA, Grace SF, Tilley LP. (Eds.) The Feline Patient. Iowa, EUA: Blackwell Science Ltd; p.199-201; 2011.

ROMAN, M.A.L. Dor de dente. Saiba mais sobre a lesão reabsortiva em felinos, conhecida como a cárie dos felinos e sobre o complexo gengivite-estomatite-faringite. Revista o Pulo do Gato. v.28; p.52-58; 2010.

SOUTHERDE, N.P,; GORREL, C. Treatment of a case of refractory feline chronic gingivostomatitis with feline recombinant interferon Omega. Journal of Small AnimalPractice. v.48; p.104-106; 2007.

SPRANDEL, L,; SILVA, C.C,; NUNES, F.C,; SCOPEL, D,; FORTES, T.P,; SILVA, F.S,; SALLIS, E.S.V. Achados Histopatológicos da Gengivite Estomatite Felina. Universidade Federal de Pelotas. XVIII Congresso de Iniciação Científica, 2009.

THEYSE, L.F.H,; LOGAN, E.I,; PICAVET, P. Partial extraction in cats with gingivitis-stomatitis-pharyngitis-complex – Beneficial effects of a recovery food. Livro de resumoshill’s european symposium on oral care, Amesterdã; p. 64-65; 2003.

TILLEY, L.P,; SMITH, J.R,; FWK. Consulta veterinária em 5 minutos. São Paulo: Manole, 2003.


Texto completo: PDF

Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.


 


 

 

Counters
Visitas